Mackenzie’s map North America 1803

Map of Mackenzie’s 1789 and 1873 expeditions

Map of Mackenzie’s 1789 and 1873 expeditions
Internet Archive


Map of Mackenzie’s 1789 and 1793 expeditions (detail)

Map of Mackenzie’s 1789 and 1793 expeditions (detail)
Internet Archive


A map of Mackenzie’s track from Fort Chipewan to the Pacific Ocean in 1793

A map of Mackenzie’s track from Fort Chipewan to the Pacific Ocean in 1793
Internet Archive


A map of Mackenzie’s track from Fort Chipewan to the Pacific Ocean in 1793 (detail)

A map of Mackenzie’s track from Fort Chipewan to the Pacific Ocean in 1793 (detail)
Internet Archive

In 1793 Alexander Mackenzie [1764–1820] lead the first expedition of European descendants to cross the American continent north of Mexico.

He crossed the Continental Divide through a pass that remains unnamed, although a park has been created in its surroundings. The only name honouring Mackenzie in the area is Mount Sir Alexander, a mountain he never saw.

On the map of Mackenzie’s route across the Divide, the only original name that survives is Bad River, which appears next to his note, “Canoe Wreck’d.” “Bad River” was superseded with the name “James Creek” by the Geographic Board of Canada in 1924; however, in 1976 to accommodate local usage, which dates to the earliest days of exploration in the northern Rocky Mountains, the name “Bad River (James Creek)” was established.

References:

  • Mackenzie, Alexander [1764–1820]. Voyages from Montreal on the River St. Lawrence through the Continent of North America to the Frozen and Pacific Oceans in the years 1789 and 1793. London: T. Cadell, Jun., and W. Davies, 1803. Internet Archive
  • Mackenzie, Alexander [1764–1820]. A map of America, between latitudes 40 and 70 North, and longitudes 45 and 180 West, exhibiting Mackenzie’s Track from Montreal to Fort Chipewyan and from thence to the North Sea in 1789 & to the West Pacific Ocean in 1793. London: T. Cadell, Jun., and W. Davies, 1803, facing page 1. Internet Archive

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