Author Archives: Swany

Pyramid Mountain

Alberta. Mountain
Approximately 9 km NW of Jasper
52.9511 N 118.1492 W — Map 083D16 — GoogleGeoHack
Name officially adopted in 1951
Topo map from Canadian Geographical Names
This mountain appears on:
Palliser Map 1863
Approximately 9 km north-west of Jasper.

This pyramid-shaped mountain was given its name in 1859 by James Hector [1834–1907] while on an expedition to Athabasca Pass, accompanied by Henry John Moberly [1835–1931] and Tekarra, their Iroquois guide. It is a well-known landmark near Jasper.

References:

  • Karamitsanis, Aphrodite [1961–]. Place names of Alberta. Volume 1: Mountains, Mountain Parks and Foothills. Calgary: University of Calgary Press, 1991. Internet Archive [accessed 25 February 2025]

Palliser Map 1863

General map of the routes in British North America explored by the expedition under Captain Palliser during the years 1857, 1858, 1859, 1860

General map of the routes in British North America explored by the expedition under Captain Palliser during the years 1857, 1858, 1859, 1860 Internet Archive [accessed 26 February 2025]


Palliiser’s routes [detail]

Palliiser’s routes [detail]

A General Map of the Routes in British North America Explored by the Expedition under Captain Palliser, during the years 1857, 1858, 1859, 1860. Compiled from the Observations and Reports of Captain Palliser and his Offcers, including the Maps constructed by Dr. Hector, and other authentic documents. To accompany “The Journals, Detailed Reports, & Observations” presented to both Houses of Parliament, by Command of Her Majesty, 19th May, 1863. Standord’s Geographical Estab. London, 1865

Captain John Palliser [1817–1887] was a geographer who hailed from County Meath, Ireland. After service in the military he participated in a hunting exploration among the native peoples of the American West that was chronicled in his book, Adventures of a Hunter in the Prairies, published to much acclaim in 1853.


Later that decade, the Royal Geographic Society proposed to the Colonial Office that Palliser explore Canadian territory between Lake Superior and the Rocky Mountains, which was approved by Secretary of State for the Colonies, Henry Labouchere. His instructions to Palliser was to attain a general and scientific knowledge of the regions in areas of land, agriculture, coal and minerals.


This map shows the routes taken by the British North America Exploring Expedition over its four year period. Despite a £13,000 budget that was three times the original estimate its findings provided the Government with invaluable evidence on the topographical and economic potential of the country.

References:

  • Palliser, John [1817–1887]. Solitary Rambles and Adventures of a Hunter in the Prairies. London: John Murray, 1853. Internet Archive [accessed 27 February 2025]
  • Palliser, John [1817–1887]. Further Papers Relative to the Exploration by the Expedition Under Captain Palliser of That Portion of British North America Which Lies Betwees the Northern Branch of the River Saskatchewan and the Frontier of the United States; And Between the Red River and the Rocky Mountains, and Thence to the Pacific Ocean.. London: George Edward Byre and William Spottiswoode, 1860. Canadiana [accessed 10 March 2025]
  • Spry, Irene Mary Biss [1907–1998], editor. The Papers of The Palliser Expedition 1857-1860. Champlain Society, 1968. Internet Archive [accessed 26 February 2025]

Assiniboine Indians

Alberta. Indigenous people
Northern Great Plains

The Assiniboine or Assiniboin people; Ojibwe: Asiniibwaan, “stone Sioux”, also known as the Hohe and known by the endonym Nakota (or Nakoda or Nakona), are a First Nations/Native American people originally from the Northern Great Plains of North America.

There was once a little tribe of Indians known as the Snakes, that lived in the country to the north of Jasper House, but which, during the time of the North West Fur Company, was treacherously exterminated by the Assineboines. They were invited to a peace feast by the latter Indians, when they were to settle all their disputes, and neither party was to bring any weapons. It was held about three miles below the present site of Jasper House, but the Assineboines being all secretly armed, fell on the poor Snakes in the midst of the revelry, and killed them all. Such was the story I heard from the hunters here.

James Hector [1834–1907] 1859 [1]
References:

  • 1. Hector, James [1834–1907]; Palliser, John [1817–1887]; Spry, Irene Mary Biss [1907–1998], editor. The papers of the Palliser Expedition 1857-1860. Toronto: Publications of the Champlain Society XLIV, 1968. Internet Archive