Category Archives: Place Names

James Monroe Thorington

James Monroe Thorington [1895–1989]

b. 1895 — Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
d. 1989 — Germantown, Pennsylvania, USA

Thorington, an ophthalmologist in Philadelphia, was a mountaineer and mountain historian. A pre-eminent climber and explorer in the Canadian Rockies starting in 1922. Thorington wrote approximately 300 publications on mountaineering, mountain history and the Canadian Rockies. He was active in numerous organizations, particularly the American Alpine Club.

Sources of biographical information about Thorington:

  • Bates, Robert H. “James Monroe Thorington, 1894-1989.” American Alpine Journal, (1990) American Alpine Club
  • Thorington, James Monroe [1895–1989]. “J. Monroe Thorington fonds M106 / V622.” (1974) Whyte Museum
Works pertinent to the Mount Robson area of which Thorington was author or co-author:

  • —  and Palmer, Howard [1883–1944]. A Climbers Guide to the Rocky Mountains of Canada. New York: American Alpine Club, 1921
  • —   Old Trails and New Peaks in the Canadian Rockies. Philadelphia: 1922
  • —   “The mountains of the Whirlpool.” Alpine Journal, Vol. 36 November (1924)
  • —   The Glittering Mountains of Canada. A record of exploration and pioneering ascents in the Canadian Rockies 1914-1924. Philadelphia: John W. Lea, 1925
  • —   “Side-valleys and peaks of the Yellowhead Trail.” Alpine Journal, Vol. 37 (1925):47, 317
  • —   “The Centenary of David Douglas’ ascent of Mount Brown.” Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 16 (1927):139-147
  • —   “Trails of the Athabaska and Columbia.” Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 17 (1928):22-33
  • —   “Mounts Brown and Hooker. A reply.” Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 17 (1928):68-70
  • —   “Up the Athabasca Valley.” Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 20 (1931):36
  • —   “Conrad Kain, In memoriam.” Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 22 (1933):184-187
  • Kain, Conrad [1883–1934], and —  editor. Where the Clouds Can Go. New York City: American Alpine Club, 1935
  • —   A Climber’s Guide to the Interior Ranges of British Columbia. New York: American Alpine Club, 1937
  • —   “Donald Phillips, 1884-1938.” American Alpine Journal, Vol 3, No. 3 (1939). American Alpine Club
  • —   “Howard Palmer, 1883-1944.” American Alpine Journal, (1945). American Alpine Club
  • —   “Canada, Cariboo Range.” American Alpine Journal, Vol. 7, No. 2 (1949). American Alpine Club
  • —   “Raymond T. Zillmer, 1887-1960.” American Alpine Journal, 12:2 (1961). American Alpine Club
  • —   “J. Monroe Thorington fonds M106 / V622.” (1974)

Donald “Curly” Phillips

Donald Phillips on Mt. Robson at altitude 12,000 feet.
Photo: Rev. G. B. Kinney, 1909

Donald Phillips on Mt. Robson at altitude 12,000 feet.
Photo: Rev. G. B. Kinney, 1909
Canadian Alpine Journal, 1910


A.O. Wheeler, Donald “Curly” Phillips, Harry Blagden, Ned Hollister, Charles Walcott Jr., James Shand-Harvey, Casey Jones and Rev. George B. Kinney, near Maligne Lake, Smithsonian-ACC Robson Expedition
Photo: Byron Harmon, 1911

A.O. Wheeler, Donald “Curly” Phillips, Harry Blagden, Ned Hollister, Charles Walcott Jr., James Shand-Harvey, Casey Jones and Rev. George B. Kinney, near Maligne Lake, Smithsonian-ACC Robson Expedition
Photo: Byron Harmon, 1911
Whyte Museum of the Canadian Rockies


Donald Philips and his pack ponies. 
Photo, Julia Wilcox, 1913

Donald Philips and his pack ponies.
Photo, Julia Wilcox, 1913
Canadian Alpine Journal 1915

Donald “Curly” Phillips [1884–1938]

b. 1884 — Dorset, Ontario, Canada
d. 1938 — Jasper, Alberta, Canada

Donald “Curly” Phillips [1884–1938] was a Jasper guide and outfitter who accompanied George R. B. Kinney [1872–1961] almost to the top of Mount Robson in 1909. Phillips spent his youth in the Lake of the Bays district of Ontario, where he became an expert woodsman and master of white water craft. He was a member of the Guide’s Association of Ontario.

He came to the Jasper region in 1909 to explore the country and start an outfitting and guiding business. He met George Kinney on the Athabasca River that year, when Kinney was looking for a partner to for his third attempt on Mount Robson. Although Phillips had no mountain climbing experience, he joined Kinney, and they made several ascents around the end of July, finally reaching, on Friday, August 13, what Kinney claimed was the peak. Phillips later stated that the highest point had not been reached.

“I found in Phillips a very prince of the trail,” wrote Kinney. “Quick, handy, a splendid cook and bubbling over with good nature, he made a camp-mate that could not be excelled. Never in all the hard days did he utter a word of discouragement, or falter in our undertaking, and though he had never climbed mountains before that summer, he proved to be a cool-headed and cautious climber. I have seldom seen his equal.”

Phillips catered and acted as guide to the 1911 Alpine Club of Canada–Smithsonian Robson Expedition organized by Arthur Oliver Wheeler [1860–1945], president of the Alpine Club of Canada. Wheeler described Phillips as a “superman” and “a mighty hunter,” “a skilled river-driver” who “can cross any kind of water on a single stick big enough to hold him.”

Phillips also catered for the Alpine Club of Canada’s 1913 camp, during which William Wasborough Foster [1875–1954], Albert H. McCarthy [1876–1956], and Conrad Kain [1883–1934] made the first indisputable ascent of Mount Robson. Phillips built a causeway along the edge of the Robson River gorge, beside White Falls and the Falls of the Pool, which gave hikers and horses access to Berg Lake from the railway.

He took Mary Lenore Jobe Akeley [1878–1966] on her exploratory trip to Mount Sir Alexander (which she called “Mount Kitchi”) in 1915 and later organized many canoe trips on the Peace and Mackenzie rivers. Phillips also catered for the second Mount Robson camp in 1924, for the Tonquin Valley camp in 1926, and for the Maligne Lake camp in 1930, when he was handling tourist motor boat transportation on Medicine and Maligne lakes. He became the most renowned tourist guide of the region.

Phillips died in an avalanche while skiing on the slopes of Elysium Mountain near Jasper. In a memoriam published in the 1937 Canadian Alpine Journal, Wheeler called him “A splendid specimen of manhood; fearless, always efficient, always full of resource, always even-tempered, he was the prefect guide in whom his patrons had the greatest confidence, and he will long be remembered in the annals of Jasper.”

Sources of biographical information about Phillips:

  • Wheeler, Arthur Oliver [1860–1945]. “In Memorian: ‘Curly’ Phillips.” Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 25 (1937):117
  • Thorington, James Monroe [1895–1989]. “Donald Phillips, 1884-1938.” American Alpine Journal, Vol 3, No. 3 (1939) American Alpine Club
  • Hart, Edward John “Ted” [1946–]. Diamond hitch: the early outfitters and guides of Banff and Jasper. Banff: Summerthought, 1979
  • Taylor, William C. Tracks across my trail. Donald “Curly” Phillips, guide and outfitter. Jasper: Jasper-Yellowhead Historical Society, 1984
  • Scott, Chic. ‪Pushing the Limits: The Story of Canadian Mountaineering

    48 50 62. Calgary: Rocky Mountain Books, 2000 Internet Archive

Phillips is the namesake of the following places in the Mount Robson region:

Events in the Mount Robson region in which Phillips was involved:

  • 1906 ACC organized, Mount Robson attempt proposed
  • 1909 Kinney and Phillips at Mount Robson
  • 1911 ACC-Smithsonian Robson expedition (outfitter)
  • 1912 Phillips builds trail to Berg Lake
  • 1913 ACC Camp – Mount Robson (packer)
  • 1914 Jobe-Phillips expedition Mt. Kitchi
  • 1915 Jobe-Phillips to Kitchi
  • 1915 Jobe’s second expedition to Mount Sir Alexander (guide)
  • 1917 Jobe trip to Wapiti
Works pertinent to the Mount Robson region of which Phillips was author or co-author:

  • —   “To the top of Mount Robson.” Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 2, No. 2 (1910):21-44
  • Kinney, George Rex Boyer [1872–1961], and —   “To the top of Mount Robson.” Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 2, No. 2 (1910):21-44
  • —   “Fitzhugh to Laggan. Report by Donald Phillips to A. O. Wheeler, Director of the Alpine Club, Canada.” Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 4 (1912):83-86
  • —   “Winter conditions north and west of Mt. Robson.” Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 6 (1914–1915):128-135
  • —   “Athabaska Pass to Tonquin Valley via Goat and Fraser Rivers.” Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 13 (1923):153
  • —   Banff: M106/147 (1924).
References:

  • Phillips, Donald “Curly” [1884–1938]. “To the top of Mount Robson.” Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 2, No. 2 (1910):21-44
  • Kinney, George Rex Boyer [1872–1961], and Phillips, Donald “Curly” [1884–1938]. “To the top of Mount Robson.” Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 2, No. 2 (1910):21-44
  • Phillips, Donald “Curly” [1884–1938]. “Fitzhugh to Laggan. Report by Donald Phillips to A. O. Wheeler, Director of the Alpine Club, Canada.” Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 4 (1912):83-86
  • Phillips, Donald “Curly” [1884–1938]. “Winter conditions north and west of Mt. Robson.” Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 6 (1914–1915):128-135
  • Phillips, Donald “Curly” [1884–1938]. “Athabaska Pass to Tonquin Valley via Goat and Fraser Rivers.” Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 13 (1923):153
  • Phillips, Donald “Curly” [1884–1938]. Banff: M106/147 (1924).
  • British Columbia Geographical Names. Phillips, Donald “Curly”

Basil S. Darling

Basil S. Darling [1885–1962]

References:

  • Darling, Basil S. [1885–1962]. “Passion for Mountain Climbing.” B.C. Magazine, 1910 (1910)
  • Darling, Basil S. [1885–1962]. “The practical side of mountaineering. Some of the rules and requirements of the climber’s craft.” Man-to-Man Magazine, Vol 6, No. 9 (1910)
  • Darling, Basil S. [1885–1962]. “Winter mountaineering at the coast.” Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 2, No. 2 (1910):136. Alpine Club of Canada
  • Darling, Basil S. [1885–1962]. Darling notes (1910–1962).
  • Darling, Basil S. [1885–1962]. “Up the Bow and down the Yoho.” Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 3 (1911):107-115. Alpine Club of Canada
  • Darling, Basil S. [1885–1962]. “First attempt on Robson by the West Arête.” Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 6 (1914–1915):29-34. Alpine Club of Canada

Arthur Oliver Wheeler

Arthur Oliver Wheeler [1860–1945]

b. 1860 Kilkenny, Ireland
d. 1945

Wheeler was born in Ireland and immigrated to Canada in 1876 at the age of 16. He became a land surveyor and surveyed large areas of western Canada, including photo-topographical surveys of the Selkirk Mountains and the British Columbia-Alberta boundary along the continental divide through the Canadian Rockies. In 1906, he and journalist Elizabeth Parker [1856–1944] were the principal founders of the Alpine Club of Canada [1906–]). He was its first president, from 1906 to 1910, and editor of the Canadian Alpine Journal from 1907 to 1930. He remained Honorary President of the ACC from 1926 until his death in 1945.

Sources of biographical information about Wheeler:

  • “Arthur O. Wheeler. Details of his career.” Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 27 (1940)
  • Wikipedia. Arthur Oliver Wheeler
Events in the Mount Robson region in which Wheeler was involved:

  • 1906 ACC organized, Mount Robson attempt proposed
  • 1909 ACC Camp – Lake O’Hara (director)
  • 1911 Wheeler re Summit City
  • 1911 ACC-Smithsonian Robson expedition (leader)
  • 1913 Interprovincial Boundary Commission formed
  • 1913 ACC Camp – Mount Robson (director)
  • 1914 ACC Camp – Upper Yoho Valley
  • 1917 IBC survey Yellowhead Pass
  • 1922 Lambart survey
  • 1923 Bdy survey completed to Robson
  • 1924 ACC Camp – Mount Robson (director)
Works pertinent to the Mount Robson region of which Wheeler was author or co-author:

  • —   Whyte Museum Archives. A. O. Wheeler diaries (1885–1944).
  • —   “Report of 1909 Camp [Lake O’Hara].” Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 2, No. 2 (1910):147–159
  • —   Whyte Museum Archives. Letter to Kinney (1910).
  • —   “Report on Mountaineering [1910 camp, Consolation Valley].” Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 3 (1911):134-139
  • —   “The mountains of the Yellowhead Pass.” Alpine Journal, Vol. 26, No.198 (1912):382
  • —   “The Alpine Club of Canada’s expedition to Jasper Park, Yellowhead Pass and Mount Robson region, 1911.” Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 4 (1912):9-80
  • —   “Topographical Map Showing Mount Robson and Mountains of the Continental Divide North of Yellowhead Pass to accompany the Report of the Alpine Club of Canada’s Expedition 1911. From Photographic Surveys by Arthur O. Wheeler; A.C.C. Director.” Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 4 (1912):8-81
  • —   “The Mount Robson Camp of the Alpine Club of Canada.” Alpine Journal, 27 (1913)
  • —   Boundary survey between the provinces of British Columbia and Alberta. Victoria: Government of British Columbia, 1913
  • —   Boundary survey between the provinces of British Columbia and Alberta. Victoria: Government of British Columbia, 1914
  • —   “The camps of the Alpine Club of Canada in 1913 and Mr. A.O. Wheeler’s exploratory work.” Alpine Journal, Vol. 28, No.198 (1914):78
  • —   Boundary survey between the provinces of British Columbia and Alberta. Victoria: Government of British Columbia, 1915
  • —   “Report of Mt. Robson camp (1913).” Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 6 (1914–1915):179–180
  • —   “Report of Cathedral Mt. Camp (1913).” Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 6 (1914–1915):175-
  • —   “Robson Glacier.” Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 6 (1914–1915):104-107
  • —   “Report of Upper Yoho (1914).” Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 6 (1914–1915):181-187
  • —   Survey of the boundary between the provinces of Alberta and British Columbia. Victoria: Government of British Columbia, 1916
  • —   “Report of Ptarmigan Lake Camp.” Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 7 (1916):89-96
  • —  and Cautley, Richard William [1873–1953]. Report of the Commission Appointed to Delimit the Boundary between the Provinces of Alberta and British Columbia. Part I: From 1913 to 1916. Ottawa: Office of the Surveyor General, 1917
  • —   Survey of the boundary between the Provinces of Alberta and British Columbia.. Victoria: Government of British Columbia, 1917
  • —   “The location of Mts. Brown and Hooker.” Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 12 (1921–1922):123-129
  • —  and Lambart, Howard Frederick John [1880–1946]. “Mountain reconnaissance by airplane.” Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 13 (1923):112-118
  • —  and Cautley, Richard William [1873–1953]. Report of the Commission appointed to delimit the boundary between the Provinces of Alberta and British Columbia. Part II. 1917 to 1921. From Kicking Horse Pass to Yellowhead Pass.. Ottawa: Office of the Surveyor General, 1924. Whyte Museum
  • —  and Cautley, Richard William [1873–1953]. Report of the Commission Appointed to Delimit the Boundary between the Provinces of Alberta and British Columbia. Part iii-a. topographical surveys of the watershed. 1922, 1923, 1924. Ottawa: Office of the Surveyor General, 1925. Whyte Museum
  • —  and Cautley, Richard William [1873–1953]. Report of the Commission Appointed to Delimit the Boundary between the Provinces of Alberta and British Columbia – Part III – from 1918 to 1924. Ottawa: Office of the Surveyor General, 1925
  • —   “A. L. Mumm — An Appreciation.” Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 16 (1927–1927):173-175
  • —   “Passes of the Great Divide.” Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 16 (1927–1927):117-135
  • —   “Mounts Brown and Hooker.” Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 17 (1928):66-68
  • —   “Professor Charles E. Fay, Litt. D..” Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 19 (1930):113
  • —   “In Memorian: ‘Curly’ Phillips.” Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 25 (1937):117
  • —   Banff: Whyte Museum Archives. M106/47 (1938).
  • —   “Stanley Hamilon Mitchell [In Memoriam}.” Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 27 (1939):92-95

Alexander Mackenzie

Alexander Mackenzie [1764–1820]

References:

  • Mackenzie, Alexander [1764–1820]. Voyages from Montreal on the River St. Lawrence through the Continent of North America to the Frozen and Pacific Oceans in the years 1789 and 1793. London: T. Cadell, Jun., and W. Davies, 1803. Internet Archive
  • Mackenzie, Alexander [1764–1820]. A map of America, between latitudes 40 and 70 North, and longitudes 45 and 180 West, exhibiting Mackenzie’s Track from Montreal to Fort Chipewyan and from thence to the North Sea in 1789 & to the West Pacific Ocean in 1793. London: T. Cadell, Jun., and W. Davies, 1803. Internet Archive
  • Mackenzie, Alexander [1764–1820]. First Man West: Alexander Mackenzie’s Journal of His Voyage to the Pacific Coast of Canada in 1793. Edited by Walter Sheppe. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1962
  • Mackenzie, Alexander [1764–1820]. The journals and letters of Sir Alexander Mackenzie. Edited by W. Kaye Lamb (1904–1999). Cambridge, U.K.: Published for the Hakluyt Society at the University Press, 1970

North Croydon

British Columbia. Former locality
Across Fraser River from Croydon
53.078 N 119.7112 W GoogleGeoHack
Not currently an official name.

Samuel Clifton was more than just the ferry captain at North Croydon in the 1950s, he was a friend and neighbor to many people in the Robson Valley.

— “Prince George Citizen.” Prince George Citizen, 1950

Norum’s Gulf Service at North Croydon burned to the ground in December 1970.

References:

  • Robson Valley Courier. Weekly newspaper published by Pyramid Press of Jasper from 1968–88 (1968–1988).
Also see:

Whitehorse Mountain

British Columbia. Mountain
N side of Goat River opposite mouth of North Star Creek
53.4081 N 120.8036 W — Map 093H07 — GoogleGeoHack
Name officially adopted in 1923
Official in BCTopo map from Canadian Geographical Names

Adopted in 1923 as a well-established local name.

References:

Also see: