Category Archives: Place Names

Grand Trunk Pacific map [ca. 1912]


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Early Grand Trunk Pacific Railway map (above) cropped and orientated to show the original stations between McBride and Jasper, which were built between 1912 and 1914.

There are only 17 stations shown between Prince George and McBride on this original plan. Missing is Legrand, which was added in 1914 during construction, to make up the original 18 stations built on that stretch. Knole station became Rider sometime after 1916, so this map seems to be from between 1912 and 1916. Rooney station was renamed Goat River (railway point) sometime between 1918 and 1923.

The rail line between Prince George and McBride was often referred to as the “East Line.” The only access from McBride to the communities west of McBride was by rail.

William Pittman Hinton, general manager of the railway’s western lines, asked Josiah Clement Wedgwood, of the Wedgwood china family, to submit a list of names suitable for naming the stations on the new railway line. Many station names on the Grand Trunk Pacific Railway have a connection to England [excerpt taken from Penny for your thoughts].

References:

  • Penny Reunion Committee 1995. A Penny for Your Thoughts. Prince George: 1995
  • Olson, Raymond W. From Liaboe to Loos and Beyond. Prince George, B.C.: Raymond W. Olson, 2011
  • Olson, Raymond W. Ghost Towns on the East Line. Prince George, B.C.: Raymond W. Olson, 2017

Mastodon Mountain

Alberta-BC boundary. Mountain
S of Mount Fraser
52.6072 N 118.3344 W — Map 083D09 — GoogleGeoHack
Name officially adopted in 1963
Official in BCCanada
This mountain appears on:
Boundary Commission Sheet 28 (surveyed in 1921) [as “Mount Mastodon”]

“Mastodon Peak” adopted in 1924, derived from name on BC-Alberta Boundary sheet 28, 1921. Form of name changed to “Mastodon Mountain” in 1962 by Alberta and 1963 by British Columbia.

Named in 1922 by the Alberta-British Columbia Boundary Commission survey party because of a resemblance to the extinct form of elephant.

References:

  • Cautley, Richard William [1873–1953], and Wheeler, Arthur Oliver [1860–1945]. Report of the Commission appointed to delimit the boundary between the Provinces of Alberta and British Columbia. Part II. 1917 to 1921. From Kicking Horse Pass to Yellowhead Pass.. Ottawa: Office of the Surveyor General, 1924. Whyte Museum
  • Cautley, Richard William [1873–1953], and Wheeler, Arthur Oliver [1860–1945]. Report of the Commission Appointed to Delimit the Boundary between the Provinces of Alberta and British Columbia. Parts IIIA & IIIB, 1918 to 1924. From Yellowhead Pass Northerly. Ottawa: Office of the Surveyor General, 1925. Whyte Museum

Walker Creek Forest Service Road

British Columbia. Road
71 km west of McBride
53.6656 N 120.9054 W GoogleGeoHack
Roads are not in the official geographical names databases

Located about 71 km west of McBride leaving Highway 16 to the north. The Walker Creek FSR has been heavily logged but one can still find stands of old-growth cedar/hemlock at 7km and between 10-20km along the road. There are also viewscapes of cedar/hemlock forests reaching up the mountain sides along this road. Watch for grizzly bear on the road and salmon at 22km.

The Walker Creek Forest Service Road provides primary access to Kakwa Provincial Park, but since September 2021 the road is closed at 37 km.

Milton and Cheadle 1865 Map

The western portion of British North America, showing the route followed by Lord Milton and Dr. Cheadle, from the Saskatchewan to British Columbia, 1863-4

The western portion of British North America, showing the route followed by Lord Milton and Dr. Cheadle, from the Saskatchewan to British Columbia, 1863-4
University of British Columbia Library


Detail of the route followed by Lord Milton and Dr. Cheadle, from the Saskatchewan to British Columbia, 1863-4

Detail of the route followed by Lord Milton and Dr. Cheadle, from the Saskatchewan to British Columbia, 1863-4
UBC Library Digital Collections


Portion Occidentale de la Nouvelle Bretagne indiquant la route survie par lord Milton et le Dr Cheadle

Portion Occidentale de la Nouvelle Bretagne indiquant la route survie par lord Milton et le Dr Cheadle
Voyage de l’Altantique au Pacifique

Milton and Cheadle travelled through the Yellowhead Pass in 1863.

References:

  • Dower, John. The western portion of British North America, showing the route followed by Lord Milton & Dr. Cheadle, from the Saskatchewan to British Columbia, 1863-4. 1864. University of British Columbia Library
  • Milton, William Wentworth Fitzwilliam [1839–1877], and Cheadle, Walter Butler [1835–1910]. The North-West Passage by Land. Being the narrative of an expedition from the Atlantic to the Pacific, undertaken with the view of exploring a route across the continent to British Columbia through British territory, by one of the northern passes in the Rocky Mountains. London: Cassell, Petter and Galpin, 1865. Internet Archive
  • Milton, William Wentworth Fitzwilliam [1839–1877], and Cheadle, Walter Butler [1835–1910]. Voyage de l’Atlantique au Pacifique, à travers le Canada, les montagnes Rocheuses et la Colombie anglaise. Paris: Hachette, 1872. Internet Archive

Carcajou Creek

Alberta. Creek: Smoky River drainage
Heradwaters of Smoky River
53.2814 N 119.2425 W — Map 083E06 — GoogleGeoHack
Name officially adopted in 1956
Official in Canada

Surveying the view to the west from Gendarme Mountain during the 1911 Alpine Club of Canada–Smithsonian Robson Expedition, Arthur Oliver Wheeler [1860–1945] wrote:

The valley is a very beautiful one with green alp-lands, shining silver streams and two large ponds visible beside them. It drains to a larger timbered valley trending N. W. and S.E. to the Smoky River. Phillips has named the stream in the valley below us “Wolverine Creek.

Donald “Curly” Phillips [1884–1938]

In French-speaking parts of Canada, the wolverine is referred to as carcajou, borrowed from the Innu-aimun or Montagnais kuàkuàtsheu. However, in France, the wolverine’s name is glouton (glutton).

References:

  • Wheeler, Arthur Oliver [1860–1945]. “The Alpine Club of Canada’s expedition to Jasper Park, Yellowhead Pass and Mount Robson region, 1911.” Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 4 (1912):9-80

Whirlpool River

Alberta. River: Athabasca River drainage
Headwaters at Athabasca Pass, flows into Athabasca River S of Jasper
52.7353 N 117.9547 W — Map 083C12 — GoogleGeoHack
Earliest known reference to this name is 1859 (Hector)
Name officially adopted in 1947
Official in Canada

David Thompson [1770–1857] followed the Whirlpool River when he made the first recorded crossing of the Athabasca Pass in 1811. Working for the North West Company, he was in search of the mouth of the Columbia River.

Thompson makes a score of references to whirlpools in his narrative, but does not give that name to this river. He considered he was ascending to the head of the Athabasca River, whose headwaters actually lead as far as south the Columbia Icefield.

The earliest reference I have found to “Whirlpool River” is in the journal of James Hector [1834–1907] of the Palliser expedition, February 13, 1859:

Tekarra’s foot is so much inflamed with his hunting exertions, that he will not be able to guide us up the valley to the Committee’s Punch Bowl, so changed my plan and followed up the main stream of the Athabasca instead. At noon we reached the mouth of Whirlpool River, which is the stream that descends from the Committee’s Punch Bowl, and I found the latitude 52° 46′ 54″

References:

  • Thompson, David [1770–1857]. David Thompson’s Narrative of his explorations in western America, 1784-1812. Joseph Burr Tyrrell, editor. Toronto: Champlain Society, 1916. University of British Columbia
  • Palliser, John [1817–1887], and Spry, Irene Mary Biss [1907–1998], editor. The papers of the Palliser Expedition 1857-1860. Toronto: Publications of the Champlain Society XLIV, 1968. Internet Archive

Sheep Creek

British Columbia. Creek
Peace River and Smoky River drainages
Flows NE into Smoky River N of Intersection Mountain
53.8333 N 120 W — Map 083L03 — GoogleGeoHack
Earliest known reference to this name is 1912 (Fay)
Name officially adopted in 1965
Official in BCCanada

In 1912 I found myself in a position to take an extended vacation during the summer and I immediately planned to re-visit the Canadian Rockies … I determined to take hunting trip north of the Yellowhead Pass. On August 8th I left a Hinton, a station on the Grand Trunk Pacific Ry., with Fred Brewster, from whom I obtained the outfit of horses. Our definite plans were to get as far as possible into the country beyond the Smoky River — a tributary of the Peace — and there hunt. The real object of our trip was to determine the species of sheep existing in the mountains between the Athabasca and Peace Rivers. After five weeks of travelling through badly fallen timber, which made our progress slow, we reached the head of Sheep Creek, a stream flowing into the Smoky River.

— S. P. Fay
References:

  • Fay, Samuel Prescott [1884–1971]. “Mount Alexander.” Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 6 (1914–1915):121

Côté, Mount

Alberta-BC boundary. Mount
Fraser River and Smoky River drainages
Between Intersection Mountain and Cecilia Lake
53.8833 N 120.0008 W — Map 083E13 — GoogleGeoHack
Name officially adopted in 1925
Official in BCCanada
Jean Léon Côté, M.L.A., Edmonton. Ca. 1915

Jean Léon Côté, M.L.A., Edmonton. Ca. 1915
Wikipedia


J. L. Côté and Reginald Cautley, Dawson, Yukon, ca. 1902

J. L. Côté and Reginald Cautley, Dawson, Yukon, ca. 1902
Provincial Archives of Alberta

Named for the French-Canadian politician Jean Léon Côté (1867-1924), born in Les Éboulements, Canada East. Côté was a surveyor and civil engineer by trade, and first visited the Edmonton area in 1886 as part of a survey crew. He returned to the East and trained as a Dominion Land Surveyor for the Department of the Interior, where he worked from 1893 to 1900. In 1899, Côté was sent by the Department to the Klondike gold rush, arriving in Dawson City that summer. Sometime after his arrival in Dawson City, Côté joined the Cautley brothers in a surveying partnership that lasted several years.

In the spring of 1909, Côté was induced to enter politics as a Liberal as he was well known in the Athabasca, Lesser Slave Lake, Peace River, and Fort McMurray areas through his numerous surveying activities. He was elected in the new Grouard riding in 1913 and re-elected by acclamation in 1918 and again in 1921. Côté was provincial secretary and Minister of Mines, Railways and Telephones. As Minister, Côté promoted the issue and approval by the Government of Alberta of an Order in Council establishing what would become known as the Alberta Research Council.

He died suddenly on September 24, 1924, at the age of 57 from peritonitis.

References:

  • Côté, Jean Gustave. Senator Jean Léon Côté: Pioneer Land Surveyor and Early Legislator. Edmonton: Jean G. Côté, 1992. Whyte Museum
  • Alberta Land Surveyors’ Association. J. L. Cote. 2014. ALSA
  • British Columbia Geographical Names. Mount Côté
  • Wikipedia. Jean Côté
Also see:

Pommel Mountain

British Columbia. Mountain: Fraser River drainage
Between Kitchi Creek and McGregor River, SW of Mount Sir Alexander
53.9167 N 120.4506 W — Map 093H16 — GoogleGeoHack
Name officially adopted in 1965
Official in BCTopo map from Canadian Geographical Names

Adopted in 1965 on map 93H/16, as labelled on 1929 survey plan 10T264, “McGregor River area,” by Allen John Campbell [1882–1967], British Columbia Land Surveyor, and as identified in the 1953 BC Gazetteer. Presumably named by Campbell.

A pommel is the knob-like protuberance at the front of a saddle, and this feature is located at the end (and is the highest summit) of an undulating ridgeline extending southwesterly from Mount Sir Alexander.

References: