Category Archives: Place Names

Boat Encampment

British Columbia. Former locality: Columbia River drainage
Confluence of Canoe River and Columbia River
52.1167 N 118.4333 W — Map 083D01 — GoogleGeoHack
Earliest known reference to this name is 1811 (David Thompson)
Name officially adopted in 1974
Official in Canada
Paul Kane, “Boat Encampment,” Hudson’s Bay Company voyaguers, oil on canvas, 1849–1856

Paul Kane, “Boat Encampment,” Hudson’s Bay Company voyaguers, oil on canvas, 1849–1856
Royal Ontario Museum ROM2009_11209_41

The site where David Thompson [1770–1857] and his party camped in the winter of 1811, after crossing Athabasca Pass, was submerged by Kinbasket Lake in 1973. “Boat Encampment,” previously an offical name, was cancelled in 1974.

Thus we continued day after day to march a few miles, as the Snow was too wet and too deep to allow the dogs to make any progress ; on the 26th we put up on the banks of the Columbia River, my Men had become so disheartened, sitting down every half mile, and perfectly lost at all they saw around them so utterly different from the east side of the Mountains, four of them deserted to return back ; and I was not sorry to be rid of them, as for more than a month. past they had been very useless, in short they became an incumbrance on me, and the other men were equally so to be rid of them; having now taken up my residence for the rest of the winter I may make my remarks on the countries and the climates we have passed.…

Our residence was near the junction of two Rivers from the Mountains with the Columbia: the upper Stream which forms the defile by which we came to the Columbia, I named the Flat Heart, from the Men being dispirited; it had nothing particular. The other was the Canoe River; which ran through a bold rude valley, of a steady descent, which gave to this River a very rapid descent without any falls.

— Thompson 1812

Thompson’s “Flat Heart River” is now Wood River. It is clear from this text that both the Athabasca Pass and the Canoe river region had been visited earlier than this by his guide, Thomas the Iroquois, and by other Nipissing and Iroquois Indians, but Thompson was the first white man to cross it.

On the 1859 Arrowsmith map it appears as “Canoe Encampment.”

References:

  • Thompson, David [1770–1857]. David Thompson’s Narrative of his explorations in western America, 1784-1812. Joseph Burr Tyrrell, editor. Toronto: Champlain Society, 1916. University of British Columbia
  • Wikipedia. Boat Encampment

Steve Kolida Village Park

British Columbia. Village Park
150 Main Street, McBride
53.3008 N 53.3008 W GoogleGeoHack
Not currently an official name.

Stephanus (Steve) Kolida (1925-2013) was born in Poland and came to McBride, BC at 6 years of age with his family. Steve joined the 1st battalion of the Canadian Scottish in 1943 and proudly fought for his country for 3 years. He married his beloved Anne Prokopow on September 4, 1949 and raised his family in McBride. Steve worked for the CNR until 1958 and then became an entrepreneur, owning many businesses until his semi-retirement in 1993. Steve’s involvement in public service was always in the forefront and he served the village of McBride as Alderman and Mayor for 25 years. Steve loved sports, prospecting, hunting, fishing, berry picking and most of all spending time with his family and friends.

The Northern BC Archives has an interview with Kolida from 2002.

References:

  • Valley Museum & Archives Society. Valley Museum & Archives Society (McBride) ., Kolida Fonds. Valley Museum
  • Prince George Citizen. “Prince George Citizen.” Prince George Citizen, (1950), Jan. 24, 2013

Phil and Jennie Gaglardi Park

Feature type: Park
Province: British Columbia
Location: Near the Fraser River Bridge; Hwy16 and Raven Road, McBride
Latitude: 53.31371 N
Longitude: 120.1847 W
Google Maps

Philip Arthur Gaglardi (1913–1995), sometimes known as “Flying Phil,” was a politician in British Columbia. He is best known as Minister of Highways in the BC government from 1952 to 1972.

Sons Bob Gaglardi was founder of Northland Properties (whose holdings include the 60-hotel Sandman Hotel chain and 100-plus restaurants under various labels) whose family is the current owner of the National Hockey League’s Dallas Stars.

Reporting on a 1970 McBride Chamber of Commerce meeting with Liberal MP Bob Borrie, the Robson Valley Courier reported that “A point of interest arose from a remark passed by Mr. Borrie concerning the supposed grab-off of property along the by-pass highway near McBride by the Gaglardis. He was assured that such was not the case — the property in question [site of the Sandman Hotel in McBride] was up for sale long before the Gaglardis stepped in, the by-pass was built and the new Fraser Bridge under construction before the sale so that there should have been no doubt in anyone’s mind as to the value of the property.”

References:

  • Phil Gaglardi. Wikipedia
  • Robson Valley Courier. Weekly newspaper published by Pyramid Press of Jasper from 1968–88 .

Kitchi Mountain

British Columbia. Mountain: Peace River drainage
N of Mount Sir Alexander in Kakwa Provincial Park
53.9667 N 120.4 W — Map 93H/16 — GoogleGeoHack
Earliest known reference to this name is 1914
Name officially adopted in 1965
Official in BCCanada

Mary Lenore Jobe Akeley [1878–1966] submitted the name “Kitchi” to the Geographic Board of Canada in April 1915, to apply to the very high mountain just south of this location, now known as Mount Sir Alexander. In her article in the 1914 Canadian Alpine Journal, she wrote that “Kitchi in the Cree Indian language means ‘Great,’ ‘Mighty.’”

The Geographic Board adopted the name “Kitchi Mountain” for the high mountain in September 1915, and Mary Jobe’s article: ”Mt. Kitchi, A New Peak in the Canadian Rockies” was published in the Bulletin of the American Geographical Society, Vol XLVII, No. 7, 1915, pp 481-497. The following September, the Board was persuaded by climber Samuel Prescott Fay [1884–1971], associated with New York’s Museum of Natural History, to reverse their decision and adopt his recommendation — “Mount Sir Mackenzie,” which was changed in 1917 to “Mount Sir Alexander.”

To perpetuate the name “Kitchi, ” Alan John Campbell [1882–1967], British Columbia Land Surveyor, placed it on this mountain to the north, as shown on his 1929 survey plan 10T264, McGregor River area.

Kitchi Mountain is listed at Indigenous Geographical Names dataset.

Language: ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ (Nēhiyawēwin)
Dialect: Plains Cree
Meaning: Mighty, or great
Year Adopted: ‪1965‬

References:

  • Fay, Samuel Prescott [1884–1971]. The Forgotten Explorer: Samuel Prescott Fay’s 1914 Expedition to the Northern Rockies. Edited by Charles Helm and Mike Murtha. Victoria, B.C.: Rocky Mountain Books, 2009
  • Jobe Akeley, Mary Lenore [1878–1966]. “The expedition to ‘Mt. Kitchi:’ A new peak in the Canadian Rockies.” Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 6 (1914–1915):135-143
  • Jobe Akeley, Mary Lenore [1878–1966]. “Mt. Kitchi: A New Peak in the Canadian Rockies.” Bulletin of the American Geographical Society, Volume 47, No. 7 (1915):481-497. JSTOR
  • British Columbia Geographical Names. Kitchi Mountain

Ian Monroe, Mount

British Columbia. Mount
S of Babette Lake in Kakwa Provincial Park
53.9986 N 120.2028 W — Map 093H16 — GoogleGeoHack
Name officially adopted in 1988
Official in BCCanada
lan Monroe pilots nephews Leonard and Andrew Foster and son Doug

lan Monroe pilots nephews Leonard and Andrew Foster and son Doug
The Valley Sentinel, June 15, 2012

After Ian George Monroe [1951–1987], pilot, killed in a helicopter accident. Monroe and others made presentations to the Wilderness Advisory Committee, eventually leading to the creation of Kakwa Provincial Park.

Ian Monroe, the fifth child of Everett Monroe [1917–1998] and Dorothy Apsey [1920–1979], was a member of the third generation of a family of trappers, guides, and prospectors in Kakwa area. Ian got his fixed wing pilot’s license, floatplane, and helicopter endorsements and became a third partner in CCI Aviation. CCI stood for Charlie Chitwood, Charlie Leake, and Ian Monroe. The CCI camp is at the base of this mountain.

Name adopted in March 1988 as submitted by McBride Chamber of Commerce and BC Parks.

References:

  • Foster, Sheilagh. “June 16 marks 100 years of Monroes in the Robson Valley.” The Valley Sentinel, June 13 (2012):15. ISSUU
  • British Columbia Geographical Names. Mount Ian Monroe

Mile 53

British Columbia. Former settlement
Near Tête Jaune Cache on the Fraser River
52.9818 N 119.5151 W GoogleGeoHack
Not currently an official name.
53 miles west of the Yellowhead Pass on the Canadian National Railway
Mile 53 from the north-west, at the backwater SS Operator can be seen on the river

Mile 53 from the north-west, at the backwater SS Operator can be seen on the river
Valemount & Area Museum

James Alexander Walker surveyed the area in 1914:

From Mile 53 — this mileage is reckoned from the Summit at Yellowhead Pass along the railway — the [Fraser] river is navigable in high water as far as Soda Creek, a distance of nearly 500 miles. The Fraser has proved to be invaluable to the building of the Grand Trunk Pacific Railway, despite the fact that so many lives and so much property have been lost in its waters. These accidents have happened mostly through carelessness and ignorance. The chief obstacles to navigation are due to the existence of shifting sand and gravel bars, the Goat Rapids, the Grand Canyon, and the Giscome Rapids, all above Fort George. High water minimizes this danger for the larger craft, but presents sometimes greater dangers for the smaller ones.…

Construction of the GTP from the east suffered several delays. Encouragement was given the company by the McBride government of BC, in the form of an exemption from the payment of taxes for ten years, but it was 1912 before the steel reached the eastern boundary of BC. By the end of 1912 it had reached Mile 53 within the province. The work was continued apace during 1913 and reached Prince George by the end of that year.

Mile 53 was the slightly more sophisticated area of Tête Jaune. Nicknamed “Snob Hill” by the workers living in the tent town one mile away, Mile 53 was home to the engineers, magistrate, surveyors and the bosses. Mile 53 was also the site of both the Siems Carey and Foley, Welsh, and Stewart’s wharves and warehouses. The two companies had sternwheelers which competed for business carrying supplies down the river. The warehouses beside the river were up to 400 metres long. A forest fire destroyed all the houses at Mile 53 in 1916, after Tête Jaune had become a deserted ghost town.


References:

  • Walker, James Alexander [1887–1959]. “South fork of Fraser River, Dore River to Clearwater River. December 15, 1913.” Report of the Minister of Lands, (1914). Google Books
  • McKirdy, Fern. “The early history of the Yellowhead and Tête Jaune.” Canoe Mountain Echo, (2 & 9 September 1987)
  • Tête Jaune Cache History. 2022 Valemount Museum. Valemount Museum

David Pass

Pass
Between North Canoe Glacier and David Glacier on the N side of Mount Sir John Thompson
52.7667 N 119.7167 W — Map 083D13 — GoogleGeoHack
Earliest known reference to this name is 1925
Name officially adopted in 1963
Official in BCCanada
This pass appears on:
Fabergé map Cariboo 1949

Named in 1924 by climbing party of Allen Carpé [1894–1932] and Rollin Thomas Chamberlin [1881–1948], in association with the nearby mountain and pass that they proposed be named Mount David Thompson and David Glacier, in the mistaken belief that the pass was the true source of the North Thompson River.

References:

  • Carpé, Allen [1894–1932]. “Climbs in Cariboo Mts. and Northern Gold Range, Interior Ranges of British Columbia.” Alpine Journal, Vol. 37 (1925):63
  • Munday, Walter Alfred Don [1890–1950]. “In the Cariboo Range – Mt. David Thompson.” Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 15 (1925):130-136

Chown, Mount

Alberta. Mount
Head ofJackpine River, 5 km NW of Mount Besss
53.3969 N 119.4175 W — Map 83E/6 — GoogleGeoHackBivouac
Earliest known reference to this name is 1912
Name officially adopted in 1956
Official in Canada
Elevation: 3316 m
John Memeno, the last Cree Indian to remember James Evans, with church leaders at Norway House, Manitoba, 1925. Chown at the right.

John Memeno, the last Cree Indian to remember James Evans, with church leaders at Norway House, Manitoba, 1925. Chown at the right.
United Church of Canada Archives

Mount Chown was named for Samuel Dwight Chown [1853–1933] of Winnipeg, Manitoba, a general superintendent of the Methodist Church, and one of the founders of the United Church of Canada. The United Church was formed in 1912 due to the needs of hundreds of small prairie towns where it was impractical to have 3 or 4 separate churches. The peak was named by H.A. Stevens in 1912.

References:

  • Karamitsanis, Aphrodite [1961–]. Place names of Alberta. Volume 1: Mountains, Mountain Parks and Foothills. Calgary: University of Calgary Press, 1991
  • Wikipedia. Samuel Dwight Chown