Category Archives: Place Names

Selwyn (railway point)

British Columbia. Railway point
Canadian National Railway, W of Red Pass Junction
Not currently an official name.
29 miles west of the Yellowhead Pass on the Canadian National Railway
Grand Trunk Pacific Railway station built in 1912. Formerly Resplendent

Probably named after Alfred Richard Cecil Selwyn (1824-1902), director of the Geological Survey of Canada, who in 1871 made a journey from Kamloops to Tête Jaune Cache and ascended the Fraser River some distance above Moose Lake.

Selwyn Range

British Columbia. Range
SW of Moose Lake
52.9167 N 119.1667 W — Map 83D/14 — GoogleGeoHack
Earliest known reference to this name is 1898 (McEvoy)
Name officially adopted in 1951
Official in BCCanada
Alfred Richard Cecil Selwyn

Alfred Richard Cecil Selwyn
Wikipedia


The First Canadian Pacific R.R. and Geological Survey parties for British Columbia, July 22 1871 Left to right : L. N. Rheaumis, Roderick McLennan, A. S. Hall, West West Ireland, Alfred Selwyn, Alex Maclennan, Walter Moberly, C. E. Gilette, James Richardson, -- -- McDonald, George Watt.

The First Canadian Pacific R.R. and Geological Survey parties for British Columbia, July 22 1871 Left to right : L. N. Rheaumis, Roderick McLennan, A. S. Hall, West West Ireland, Alfred Selwyn, Alex Maclennan, Walter Moberly, C. E. Gilette, James Richardson, — — McDonald, George Watt.
Toronto Public Library


Geological Survey party in camp at Canoe River, October 14, 1871. Alfred Selwyn at centre with John Hammond (left centre) and Benjamin Baltzly (right centre)

Geological Survey party in camp at Canoe River, October 14, 1871. Alfred Selwyn at centre with John Hammond (left centre) and Benjamin Baltzly (right centre)
Toronto Public Library

“At Moose Lake, the distance to Canoe River is only 18 miles south-westerly in a straight line,” wrote James McEvoy [1862–1935], who surveyed the area in 1898. “The intervening range of mountains, to which the name of Selywn Range is given, delivers most of its waters into the Canoe and McLennan rivers to the south-east, leaving a precipitous descent on the other side from the watershed to the Fraser River.”

In 1871, Alfred Richard Cecil Selwyn (1824-1902), then Director of the Geological Survey of Canada, made a journey from Kamloops to Tête Jaune Cache and ascended the Fraser River some distance above Moose Lake. Selwyn accompanied railway engineer Roderick McLennan on his survey of the Yellowhead Pass, coming along to study the strata of the area. Selwyn made careful notes of the geology in his field book until, somewhere in the Albreda River area, his horse ate the book. In 1875 Selwyn did field work for the Canadian Geological Survey on the Fraser and Peace Rivers.

Selwyn was born at Somerset, England. He was privately educated, and became assistant geologist on the staff of the Geological Survey of Great Britian. From 1852 to 1869 he was director of the Geological Survey of Victoria, Australia. From 1869 until his retirement in 1895 he was director of the Geological Survey of Canada. In 1852 he married Matilda. He was a fellow of the Royal Society, of the Geographical Society, and of the Royal Society of Canada, of which he was president in 1896. He died at Victoria, British Columbia.

References:

  • McEvoy, James [1862–1935]. Report on the geology and natural resources of the country traversed by the Yellowhead Pass route from Edmonton to Tête Jaune Cache comprising portions of Alberta and British Columbia. Ottawa: Geological Survey of Canada, 1900. Natural Resources Canada
  • McEvoy, James [1862–1935]. “Map Showing Yellowhead Pass Route From Edmonton To Tête-Jaune Cache.” (1900). Natural Resources Canada
  • White, James [1863–1928]. “Place names in the vicinity of Yellowhead Pass.” Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 6 (1914–1915):107-114
  • MacGregor, James Grierson. Overland by the Yellowhead. Saskatoon: Western Producer, 1974. Internet Archive
  • Wallace, W. Stewart. MacMillan Dictionary of Canadian biography. Toronto: MacMillan, 1978
  • Andrews, Gerald Smedley [1903–2005]. Métis outpost. Memoirs of the first schoolmaster at the Métis settlement of Kelly Lake, B.C. 1923-1925. Victoria: G.S. Andrews, 1985. Internet Archive

Schwarz Ledges

Feature type: mountain feature
Province: British Columbia
Location: S face of Mount Robson

Perhaps named for Jasper mountain guide Hans Schwarz, who ascended Mount Robson at least 12 times, or perhaps from the German word for black, according to Banff mountain guide Lloyd “Kiwi” Gallagher.

Scarp Mountain

Alberta-BC boundary. Mountain
S of headwaters of Geikie Creek
52.6333 N 118.3583 W — Map 083D09 — GoogleGeoHack
Name officially adopted in 1951
Official in BCCanada

This feature was named by the Alberta-British Columbia Boundary survey in 1921. “Scarp” is short for escarp, a steep bank or wall.

George Monro Grant [1835–1902], on first seeing the Rocky Mountains in 1871, said, “The line was defined, and the scarp as clear, as if they had been hewn and chiselled for a fortification.”

References:

  • Grant, George Monro [1835–1902]. Ocean to Ocean: Sandford Fleming’s Expedition through Canada in 1872. Being a Diary Kept During a Journey from the Atlantic to the Pacific with the Expedition of the Engineer-in-Chief of the Canadian Pacific and Intercolonial Railways. Toronto: James Campbell and Son, 1873. Google Books
  • Cautley, Richard William [1873–1953], and Wheeler, Arthur Oliver [1860–1945]. Report of the Commission appointed to delimit the boundary between the Provinces of Alberta and British Columbia. Part II. 1917 to 1921. From Kicking Horse Pass to Yellowhead Pass.. Ottawa: Office of the Surveyor General, 1924. Whyte Museum
  • Cautley, Richard William [1873–1953], and Wheeler, Arthur Oliver [1860–1945]. Report of the Commission Appointed to Delimit the Boundary between the Provinces of Alberta and British Columbia. Parts IIIA & IIIB, 1918 to 1924. From Yellowhead Pass Northerly. Ottawa: Office of the Surveyor General, 1925. Whyte Museum
Also see:

Sansom Road

British Columbia. Road
Forks S off First Avenue, SW of McBride
Roads are not in the official geographical names databases

Robert Roland Sansom (1892-1976) and Dorothy (b. 1904) Sansom moved to the McBride area in 1932. Robert, a native of Stanley, New Brunswick, was a conductor on the Canadian National Railway, and a member of the Farmers Institute and Elks. Dorothy, born in North Dakota, was active in the McBride Women’s Institute.

References:

  • Wheeler, Marilyn. The Robson Valley Story. McBride, B.C.: Robson Valley Story Group, 1979

Sand Creek

British Columbia. creek: Fraser River drainage
Former name for Tête Creek
52.9694 N 119.4642 W GoogleGeoHack
Not currently an official name.
References:

  • McEvoy, James [1862–1935]. “Map Showing Yellowhead Pass Route From Edmonton To Tête-Jaune Cache.” (1900). Natural Resources Canada
Also see:

Salient Mountain

Alberta-BC boundary. Mountain
N of Miette Pass
53.05 N 118.7 W — Map 83E/2 — GoogleGeoHack
Official in BCCanada

Salient means standing above or beyond the general surface or outline; jutting out; prominent among a number of objects.

While conducting the Alberta-British Columbia Boundary Commission survey in 1922, Arthur Oliver Wheeler [1860–1945] noted:

[T]he mass last named is that on which the triangulation station, entitled “Mons,” now “Salient S.”, is set at the extremity of its southern ridge. The basin in which this series of crossings of the watershed lies is a delightful park-like area, displaying wide tracts of open grasslands, interspersed with groves and scattering bunches of picturesque spruce trees, which gradually merge into dense bodies of forest growth as the open highlands slope downwards to the valley bottoms, through which wind the several larger streams. All through the open highlands little watercourses with crystal flows wander in many directions.

References:

  • Cautley, Richard William [1873–1953], and Wheeler, Arthur Oliver [1860–1945]. Report of the Commission Appointed to Delimit the Boundary between the Provinces of Alberta and British Columbia. Parts IIIA & IIIB, 1918 to 1924. From Yellowhead Pass Northerly. Ottawa: Office of the Surveyor General, 1925. Whyte Museum
Also see:

Russellmeadow Creek

British Columbia. Creek: Fraser River drainage
Flows NE into Fraser NW of Horsey Creek
53.1019 N 119.7603 W — Map 083E04 — GoogleGeoHack
Name officially adopted in 1984
Official in BCCanada

Source of name uncertain. George Russell [ca. 1891-1981] was born in Watkins, Manitoba, and moved to Dunster in 1920, just after the bridge across the Fraser River was finished. In addition to farming, he worked as a butcher and veterinarian. He left Dunster around 1940.

John Adams, who lived in Dunster from the 1920s, claimed that his father, William Henry Adams [1889-1961], named the creek in the 1940s because horses used to be left free to “rustle for grub” in the natural meadow along the creek.

References:

  • Wheeler, Marilyn [1932–2016]. The Robson Valley Story. McBride, B.C.: Robson Valley Story Group, 1979