Category Archives: Place

Overlander Falls

British Columbia. Falls: Fraser River drainage
Fraser River E of junction with Robson River
53.0333 N 119.2 W — Map 83E/3 — GoogleGeoHack
Name officially adopted in 1968
Official in BCCanada

The “Overlanders” were an ad-hoc group of gold-seekers on their way from eastern Canada to join the Cariboo gold rush in British Columbia. In 1862 they travelled through the Yellowhead Pass and would have gone by this falls on the Fraser River near Mount Robson. There is no mention of “Overlander Falls” in surviving records, or any record of the use of the name prior to its official adoption by the BC Geographical Names Office in 1986, it as proposed by the BC Parks Branch.

The Overlanders travelled in loosely organized groups totalling about two hundred. At Edmonton, the lead group hired André Cardinal, a native of Jasper, to guide them to Tête Jaune Cache. At the Cache they met a camp of the native Secwépemc (Shushwap) people who were salmon fishing. The Shuswap were not familiar with the route down the Fraser River, and only familiar with the route toward the North Thompson River for a few days’ travel.

At Tête Jaune Cache the party split. All but 36 went down the Fraser, in rafts and dugout canoes. As the first group left on September 1 the Shuswaps are reported to have said, “Poor white men. No more.” Three of the men drowned in the Fraser. The rest eventually made it to Quesnel. Two of the 36 that headed for the North Thompson and Kamloops also drowned. Both groups met discouragement when they neared the goldfields, where hundreds of disillusioned miners were on their way out. All but a few of the overlanders headed for the coast without even going to the goldfields at Barkerville.

References:

  • McNaughton, Margaret [1856–1915]. Overland to Cariboo: An eventful journey of Canadian Pioneers to the gold fields of British Columbia in 1862. Toronto: Willliam Briggs, 1896. Internet Archive
  • Morice, Adrien-Gabriel [1859–1939]. The history of the Northern Interior of British Columbia (formerly New Caledonia). Toronto: William Briggs, 1904, p. 35. Internet Archive
  • MacGregor, James Grierson [1905–1989]. Overland by the Yellowhead. Saskatoon: Western Producer, 1974. Internet Archive
  • Wright, Richard. Overlanders. Williams Lake, B.C.: 2000

Oakley Island

British Columbia. Island
Horseshoe Lake
53.2878 N 120.1508 W GoogleGeoHack
Not currently an official name.

“J. T. Oakley, mixed farming,” is mentioned in the 1918 Wrigley’s Directory under McBride. John Tom Oakley was one of the first homesteaders in the valley. With his wife, son and daughter, they lived on a farm 3 km east of McBride. He was the first to use power machines, and broke his land with a steam engine. A 1936 newspaper report states that “flooding of the Fraser obliterated Horseshoe Lake and flooded Oakley Island. A hay stack and a granary building at Oakley’s floated away.”

His son Harold was president of the McBride Farmers’ Institute in 1935. A history of the Institute published in the Robson Calley Courier, January 26, 1977, recognized John Oakley among the “Many faithful workers [who] have worked for the things that the organization has done for the valley.”

References:

  • Wrigley Directories, Limited. Wrigley’s British Columbia Directory. Vancouver: 1918. Internet Archive
  • Robson Valley Courier. Weekly newspaper published by Pyramid Press of Jasper from 1968–88 (1968–1988).
  • Wheeler, Marilyn [1932–2016]. The Robson Valley Story. McBride, B.C.: Robson Valley Story Group, 1979

North Thompson River

British Columbia. River: Fraser River drainage
Flows S into Thompson River, N of Kamloops
50.6819 N 120.3411 W — Map 092I09 — GoogleGeoHack
Earliest known reference to this name is 1875 (Pemberton)
Name officially adopted in 1925
Official in BCCanada

The Thompson River and its North and South branches are named for explorer and geographer David Thompson [1770–1857]. The Thompson river was given its name by Simon Fraser [1776–1862].

Identified as North River in Canada Gazette, 14 October 1865. Subsequently designated North Branch of Thompson River; labelled “Thompson River, North Branch” on Pemberton’s 1871 map of British Columbia.

— BC Geographical Names

Identified as “North River” on the reduced copy of a map referred to in the 16 July 1861 dispatch of James Douglas, first Governor of the Colony of British Columbia, and also in Canada Gazette, 14 October 1865. Subsequently designated “North Branch of Thompson River.” The name appears as “Thompson River North Branch” on the 1859 Arrowsmith map and as “North Branch of Thompson” on the 1871 Trutch map.

I have been unable to find the Joseph Despard Pemberton 1871 map of British Columbia.

References:

  • Arrowsmith, John [1790–1873]. “British Columbia, reduced copy of the map referred to in the despatch of Governor Douglas of 16 July 1861.” (1861). University of Victoria
  • Trutch, Joseph William [1826–1904]. Map of British Columbia to the 56th Parallel North Latitude. Victoria, B.C.: Lands and Works Office, 1871. University of Victoria
  • British Columbia Geographical Names. North Thompson River

North Pass

Alberta-BC boundary. Pass
Athabasca River and Fraser River drainages
Headwaters of Grant Brook and Miette River
53.0333 N 118.65 W — Map 83E/2 — GoogleGeoHack
Name officially adopted in 1956
Official in BCCanada
This pass appears on:
Boundary Commission Sheet 30 (surveyed in 1924) [as “North Passage”]

One of three routes through Miette Pass. Formerly known as North Passage.